Aggressive palliative care is just as important as aggressive critical care in the ED. Sometimes we will be the first physicians to talk to a family about end of life issues, even if their loved one is terminally ill. Now that is not how it should be, but it just means that we must be just as skilled at family palliative care discussions as we are at floating a transvenous pacer. In this podcast, I discuss my vision of how to handle palliative care issues in the ED.
Step I-Identify potential comfort care patients
Step II-Establish goals of care
Either aggressive curative or aggressive comfort. Sometimes, you will decide with the family to a “trial” of critical care
Step III-Sign the Paperwork
Step IV-Maximize comfort
start a fentanyl drip
consider glycopyrrolate or a scopolamine patch
Remember the concept of double effect
photo by P Nicholson
Updates:
Review-Palliative Care in the ED
Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 29:43 — 27.3MB) | Embed
Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify | RSS | More
Professor
Chief, Division of Emergency Critical Care
Director, Resuscitation and Acute Critical Care Unit
Stony Brook Medicine
Stony Brook, NY, USA
No conflicts of interest (coi).
- EMCrit 290 – Decompensated Hypothyroidism and Myxedema with Dr. Arti Bhan - January 23, 2021
- EMCrit 289 – Ketamine Only Intubation Paper with Brian Driver - January 12, 2021
- EMCrit 288 – Neurogenic Shock & Should we be Using Vasopressors for Hemorrhagic Shock? - December 29, 2020
[…] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Scott. Scott said: Good end of life and palliative care is the mark of a skilled ED intensivist. Learn how in EMCrit Podcast 25. http://su.pr/AMDBgi […]
Dena writes hi! thanks for the podcast, just a couple questions- if a patient does not have capacity to make decisions or assign a healthcare proxy, and a family member is at the bedside, but the family member is saying that the patient has a healthcare proxy for example, in california, and you cant get in touch with them, can you make the patient DNR>> according to the family member at the bedside? also, just to clarify, a non-health care proxy can ask that their family member be DNR, but not DNI… what if its a friend and not a… Read more »
[…] [Click here to read more and to hear the podcast] […]
Dr. Weingart, Please comment about “upstream” problematic issues of palliative and end-of-life care in the nursing home and how it may conflict with ED evaluation and care. If the patient is already DNR and would be an appropriate candidate for aggressive comfort care with any acute deterioration, why transfer the patient to the ED? Why hospitalize? Isn’t it most appropriate to carry out all therapies of comfort care (relief of pain and suffering, IV’s, antibiotics) at the nursing home? What about do not transfer and do not hospitalize orders? Once the patient is in the ED, I get the comfort… Read more »
Kyle,
You are totally correct, in a real health care system these patients would never be transferred and if I had more of a public health bent I would be fighting that fight. Unfortunately, that is not my bag, so I just deal with what comes through the door.
As to testing, I usually will avoid anything I can and then the admitting team takes it as far as they or their attending deems appropriate.
Scott,
How do oral/nasal airways and SGA’s fit into the picture w/respect to DNI?
[…] palliative care resources and one that I (embarrassingly) missed completely by Scott Weingart on EMCrit. A keen medical student (who tweets from @Want2beMD and blogs here) directed me to a great […]
[…] care resources and a big one that I (embarrassingly) missed completely by Scott Weingart on EMCrit (I clearly need to spend more time on my FOAM pre-search: huge apologies). Also, a keen medical […]
[…] End of Life and Palliative Care in the ED. […]
[…] EMCrit Podcast 25 – End of Life and Palliative Care in the ED […]
[…] Emcrit Podcast 25: End of Life and Palliative Care in the ED – Scott Weingart from the Emcrit Podcast […]
[…] care resources and a big one that I (embarrassingly) missed completely by Scott Weingart on EMCrit (I clearly need to spend more time on my FOAM pre-search: huge apologies). Also, a keen medical […]
[…] care, ALWAYS! Maximally aggressive curative care and maximally aggressive palliative care. I did a podcast episode on critical care palliation a year or so […]
[…] How to have an EOL discussion- Do listen to the podcast as I found it extremely useful. https://emcrit.org/podcasts/semantics-end-of-life-discussions/ https://emcrit.org/podcasts/end-of-life-care/ […]
[…] How to have an EOL discussion- I found this podcast extremely useful.https://emcrit.org/podcasts/semantics-end-of-life-discussions/https://emcrit.org/podcasts/end-of-life-care/ […]
[…] EMCrit Podcast 25 – End of Life and Palliative Care in the ED […]